Sunday, May 05, 2024

Muddying the Water on US Student Protests

Alastair Crooke

Seyed Hassan Nasrallah, as the spokesman for the unity of Resistance Fronts, has made clear that the aim of the Resistance is to exhaust "Israel".

Many of the incumbents of the leadership posts in Institutional America are either liberal Zionists or Evangelicals. Such a situation should be no surprise. The Washington Post, for example, asked Matthew Brooks, the CEO of the Republican Jewish Coalition (RJC), whether he planned to fund electoral challengers to the twenty House Republicans that voted against the Bill giving aid to the Israelis:

“The RJC is gearing up to spend upward of $15 million in what will be the largest targeted effort toward the Jewish community in critical battleground states across the country … We have a long-standing history of speaking out against folks who are anti-Israel, whether they be Democrats like “the Squad” and the progressives on the left, but also against folks who voice anti-Israel sentiments on the Right”. 

“We were the group that was responsible for defeating Congressman Steve King. We’re spending over a million dollars in Indiana this election cycle, to beat former congressman John Hostettler, who was one of the most anti-Israel voices in Congress during his tenure”. 

“Question: Twenty other House Republicans voted against the Israel bill. Do you plan to endorse challengers running against any of them?”

“Brooks: If there’s a credible challenger [on the ballot] to any of those people - we absolutely will be involved”.

Against this background, it should not surprise that as Edward Luce writes in the Financial Times, the US Institutional leaders are tied in knots over the campus protests. The angst in no small part hinges around the undoubted power of AIPAC and the RJC to make -- or break -- Congressional aspirants:  

“In practice”, Luce says, “adults from all walks — Republicans, Democrats, the media, and university administrations — are exhibiting the traits of hysteria and dogmatism they deplore in the young. It should come as no surprise that the protests are getting angrier. Students have every right to protest even with speech that many of their peers find abhorrent”.

Luce asks:

“At what point does anti-Zionism become antisemitism? The line is blurry. But most people — except to those in charge, apparently — can tell the difference between lawful protest, and calls to violence”.

But just to blur the distinction further: 

The US ‘House’ is advancing a Bill to codify the contentious International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s definition of antisemitism. The definition is contentious because most of its examples of antisemitism involve criticism of t"Israel", including calling "Israel" a “racist endeavour”. The Bill’s passage would mean the definition would apply when officials adjudicate Title VI complaints alleging campus antisemitism. The Bill passed 320 – 91 in the House.

“There is however another factor behind the Congressional hysteria: the protests have sparked fears of a repeat of 1968. Like then, the unrest began at Columbia University. As in 1968, this year’s Democratic convention will be held in Chicago. The 1968 convention was also a disaster because Chicago’s mayor, Richard Daley, sent his police into pitched combat with the protesters. The street battle dominated the media’s attention”. 

Luce however, draws a sharp distinction with 1968: “The chief driver of these protests is humanitarian” (as was not the case in the VietNam war).

But then, Luce resorts to the old canard: 

“Some of the demonstrators consciously subscribe to a Hamas worldview that would wipe Israel off the map. At what point does anti-Zionism become antisemitism ...?” 

This is where the issue is being muddied. Wiping "Israel", qua Zionism, off the map does not imply wiping it away by violence (though there is a legal right of resistance for those living under occupation).

Seyed Hassan Nasrallah (as the spokesman for the unity of Resistance Fronts) has made clear that the aim of the Resistance is to exhaust "Israel" -- and to drive it to a state of defeat and despair -- such that Israelis begin to recant the claim of special rights and exceptionalism, and become content to live ‘between the River and the Sea’ with others  (Palestinians), sharing in a parity of rights. That is, with Jews, Muslims and Christians living on a common territory. There would then be no Zionism.

Seyed Nasrallah explicitly foresaw the possibility of such an outcome emerging -- without major war. 

It is ‘sleight of hand’ therefore to cast the Hamas ‘worldview’ to be one of ‘wiping Israel off the map’ as if that implies ‘exterminating’ or killing Jews. "Israel" would be ‘off the map’ in the sense that a future state would not be exclusively Jewish in nature -- but multi-faith.

The Hamas ‘worldview’ sly imputation of antisemitism is  a calumny almost on a par with the slogan ‘Hamas is ISIS’. (ISIS had Hamas officials on their death list).  Hamas’ worldview cannot be stripped from the context of the hatreds ignited by the war in Gaza.

Most of Luce’s article relates to the issue of antisemitism -- but Islamophobia is growing at an accelerated pace, too.  It is important to de-bunk the ‘Hamas is ISIS’ meme in the West, lest such falsities slide us into yet another ‘war on terror’.

What is Happening at US Universities – Latest from the Student Uprising for Gaza

May 4, 2024

Thousands of American students have taken part in the anti-war protests, and in solidarity with Gaza. (Photo: @ColumbiaSJP Tw page)

Who are the protests? What are their demands? And how the unprecedented student uprising is being handled by US police and government?

Student protests over the Gaza war have spread across the United States over the past a few weeks, with police demolishing a number of sit-in camps.

At times, this followed confrontations between protesters and organized groups from outside campuses, or as a result of direct assaults by US police.

In some cases, however, solidarity tents have been cleared after universities agreed to protesters’ demands.

However, protests continue on many campuses across the country.

What are the demands of the pro-Gaza protesters?

Students at universities where protests erupted have issued calls for a permanent ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, an end to US military aid to Israel, divestment from universities from arms suppliers and other companies profiting from the war, and amnesty for students and faculty who have been ‘disciplined or expelled for protesting.

The students are demonstrating against Israel’s war on Gaza, which began on October 7. This is not the first Israeli war on the Strip, but the most violent as it followed a Palestinian Resistance operation targeting the Israeli military and settlements in the so-called Gaza Envelope region.

The Palestinian Ministry of Health said that the Israeli aggression has so far led to the death of more than 34,000 people, and the injury of more than 77,000 others, while over 11,000 are still missing, presumably killed.

Meanwhile, Israel claims that the Resistance has killed around 1,200 Israelis, including many soldiers and other military personnel.

Who are the pro-Palestinian protesters?

Pro-Palestinian protests attract students and faculty from different backgrounds. Organizers of the protests include Students for Justice in Palestine and Jewish Voice for Peace.

The camps also feature prayers and musical performances, as well as a variety of teaching programs.

Organizers deny responsibility for the violence against pro-Israel protesters, but some Jewish students claimed to have felt ‘unsafe’ on campus and worried about chants they described as anti-Semitic.

The chants include “free Palestine” and “from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.”

University administrators and some local leaders allege that activists from outside the campus have participated in or organized some of the protests. For example, the University of Texas at Austin said 45 of the 79 detainees on its campus on April 29 had no connection to the university.

Who are the counter protesters?

Israeli-American and Zionist groups, as well as students and members of the American Jewish community, are leading anti-protests at universities.

Hundreds attended a counter march at the University of California-Los Angeles organized by the pro-Israel American Council group. An active Jewish student at the university posted a video claiming to be of pro-Palestinian protesters preventing him from entering an area on campus.

A brawl broke out at the University of California-Berkeley in early May between the co-founder of the Zionist group Students Supporting Israel and Palestine solidarity activists.

Hundreds of students at the University of Mississippi were also seen chanting against pro-Palestinian protesters on the second of this month, some waving American flags and banners supporting former President Donald Trump.

What is the response of the US authorities so far?

Some university administrators have called on law enforcement authorities to arrest protesters, remove camps, and break up sit-ins, while others have allowed camps to continue or reached agreements to end the protests.

On April 18, Columbia University called in the police only one day after students set up camp on campus in Manhattan.

On April 30, police again raided the camp and a building occupied by students and made hundreds of arrests.

University President Nemat Shafik, who labeled the protesters anti-Semitic, said the camp was an unauthorized protest that made the campus ‘unbearable’ for many Jewish students.

The University of California-Berkeley allowed a pro-Palestinian camp as long as it does not disrupt the functioning of the campus and does not pose a threat of violence.

Northwestern, Brown and Rutgers are among the universities that have reached agreements to remove tents.

Brown University will hold a vote on a possible divestment from companies linked to Israel.

Rutgers University reportedly agreed to establish an Arab cultural center and consider a department of Middle Eastern studies.

What has been the response from US presidential candidates?

Democratic President Joe Biden told reporters Thursday that Americans have the right to demonstrate, but they have no right to unleash violence, though no evidence of organized violence by protesters have been presented.

Biden has faced criticism from protesters for providing Israel with money and weapons that allowed it to carry on with its genocidal war on Gaza.

Trump, the Republican nominee for the 2024 election, called the college protests a sign of tremendous hatred. On April 30, Trump described the Columbia University police attack on protesters as a pleasing sight.

(AJA, PC)

Renowned Gaza Surgeon Killed in Israeli Detention

Maureen Clare Murphy 

4 May 2024

The death of a leading Gaza surgeon has brought renewed attention to the widespread and systematic abuses endured by thousands of Palestinians in Israeli lockup.

Dr. Adnan al-Bursh, the 50-year-old head of orthopedics at Gaza City’s al-Shifa hospital, was killed in Ofer Prison in the West Bank on 19 April, according to the Palestinian Authority. His death was first reported on Thursday after a released detainee said al-Bursh had been tortured and killed.

The Israel Prison Service issued a statement on 19 April saying that a detainee had died in Ofer prison but did not mention the detainee’s name or cause of death. A spokesperson for the prison service later confirmed to media that the statement had referred to al-Bursh.

The surgeon’s body is being held by Israel, four Palestinian human rights groups – Addameer, Al Mezan, Al-Haq and the Palestinian Center for Human Rights – said on Friday.

The groups said that Israel released more than 60 Palestinian prisoners and detainees via the Kerem Shalom crossing, some of them displaying “visible signs of physical torture.”

Israeli authorities also transferred the body of 33-year-old Ismail Abdelbari Khader. Dr. Marwan al-Hams, the director of Al-Najjar Hospital in Rafah, southern Gaza, said that Khader’s body bore “torture marks … on his wrists, as well as swelling in his shoulders, knees and chest.”

The human rights groups said that Khader’s body is the first Palestinian who died in Israeli custody to be returned to Gaza since 7 October, though the deaths of two other detainees from Gaza as a result of medical negligence or torture have been documented.

They include Majed Zaqoul, a 32-year-old laborer who was being held in Ofer Prison, and another individual “whose identity remains undisclosed as Israeli authorities refuse to provide any information,” according to the rights groups.

Sixteen Palestinians are confirmed to have died as a result of medical neglect or torture while in Israeli detention between 7 October 2023 and 22 April 2024.

The rights groups say “the actual number of Palestinians who have ‘died’ while in Israeli custody is much higher than the documented cases suggest.”

Palestinians released by Israel to Gaza have testified to witnessing “fellow detainees being beaten to death,” according to the rights groups, while Israel denies detainees access to lawyers and bans visits by the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Israel refuses “to provide accurate and timely information on thousands of Gaza detainees, including their whereabouts,” the groups added.

Children forcibly disappeared

An unknown number of children are among those forcibly disappeared from Gaza.

Al Mezan, a human rights group based in Gaza, estimates that 3,000 Palestinians have been detained by Israel in Gaza since the beginning of its ground offensive in late October.

Around half of them, including children, are being held under Israel’s Unlawful Combatants Law, according to Al Mezan.

Ayed Abu Eqtaish, a program director with Defense for Children International-Palestine, said that children from Gaza are “likely being tortured by Israeli forces at Israeli detention centers and military bases in southern Israel.”

Francesca Albanese, the UN special rapporteur on the West Bank and Gaza Strip, urged “the diplomatic community to intervene with concrete measures to protect Palestinians.”

“No Palestinian is safe under Israel’s occupation today,” she added, and demanded that UN member states take action.

“Deliberate assassination”

Israeli forces abducted Adnan al-Bursh at Al-Awda Hospital in Jabaliya, northern Gaza, in mid-December.

The Palestinian Authority Commission of Detainees Affairs and the Palestinian Prisoners Club said that the death of Dr. Bursh “is a deliberate assassination,” given the systematic targeting of doctors and the healthcare system in Gaza.

The two bodies pointed to the destruction of al-Shifa – Gaza’s largest hospital – “where hundreds of people have been killed and arrested.”

Al-Bursh remained on duty throughout the war until the moment of his arrest, moving from one hospital to another to treat injured people.

The last post he made on X shows a cartoon of a doctor wearing scrubs and a coat bearing the colors of the Palestinian flag. “We will die standing and we will not kneel,” al-Bursh stated in the post.

The four previously mentioned Palestinian human rights groups said that in addition to his role at al-Shifa, al-Bursh was the head of the medical department at the Palestinian Football Association and served on the board of the Palestinian Medical Council.

“Through his work, he has saved countless limbs of Palestinian patients injured during repeated Israeli assaults on Gaza and during the Great March of Return,” they said.

Israeli forces killed more than 200 Palestinians and maimed thousands more with live fire during the Great March of Return series of protests that began in early 2018 and were suspended in late 2019. More than 150 people lost limbs due to injuries sustained during the protests.

The loss of al-Bursh, who was a father of five children, the youngest aged 3, is a major blow to Gaza’s all but destroyed healthcare system.

Nearly 500 medical workers have been killed in Gaza since 7 October, according to the health ministry in Gaza, and another 1,500 were wounded and more than 300 are in Israeli custody.

Ghassan Abu Sitta, the British-Palestinian surgeon who was in Gaza during the first weeks of the ongoing genocide, said at the time of al-Bursh’s arrest Israel was rounding up doctors to create “a series of show trials aimed at maintaining the criminalization of the health system in Gaza.”

Israel has sought to portray Gaza’s hospitals as bases for armed resistance groups as it destroys the healthcare system in the territory.

Abu Sitta contends that the Israeli military made the health sector a primary target in order to facilitate a mass expulsion of Palestinians from Gaza.

Doctors targeted

Israel has systematically attacked medical professionals “with the aim of eliminating an entire generation of doctors,” according to Abu Sitta.

The Israeli objective, according to Abu Sitta, is that “even if you rebuilt hospitals, you wouldn’t be able to build the health sector,” thus making Gaza unlivable for its population of 2.3 million Palestinians.

Healthcare workers who remain in Israeli custody include Ahmad al-Kahlout, the director of Kamal Adwan hospital in Beit Lahiya, northern Gaza, who was also detained in December.

Soon after al-Kahlout’s arrest, Israeli authorities released a video purporting to show a confession made by the hospital director. In the four-minute video, al-Kahlout says the facility was used by Hamas as a base for its operations and employed members of the armed wings of Hamas and Islamic Jihad.

Gaza’s health ministry accused Israel of extracting the purported confession “under the use of force, coercion, torture and intimidation.”

Muhammad Abu Salmiya, the director of al-Shifa hospital who was arrested by Israel in November, was reportedly tortured after refusing to appear in a coerced confession video. His hands and feet were reportedly broken, leaving him unable to walk and stand, Al-Araby al-Jadeed reported, citing the doctor’s family.

“To further humiliate him, they put a chain around his neck, forced him to move on all fours and eat food with his mouth from a bowl placed on the floor,” the publication reported.

Meanwhile, released detainees have said that Israel is abusing employees of UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestine refugees, in order to extract forced confessions.

Israel seeks to destroy UNRWA. The agency is the largest provider of humanitarian assistance in Gaza and also provides government-like services to millions of Palestinians in the West Bank, Lebanon, Syria and Jordan.

UNRWA staff released from Israeli detention told their employer that in addition to ill treatment that may amount to torture, they were “subjected to threats and coercion” and pressure during interrogations to incriminate the agency.

These “forced confessions against the agency [included] that the agency has affiliations with Hamas and that UNRWA staff took part in the 7 October attacks against Israel.”

UNRWA has collected information from hundreds of Palestinians who were detained in Gaza since the beginning of Israel’s ground operation in late October last year.

Israeli authorities subjected Palestinians – “men and women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities,” according to UNRWA – to ill treatment throughout their detention, including sexual abuse and threats of sexual violence.

UNRWA staff observed “signs of trauma and ill treatment” including dog bite wounds among the released detainees upon their arrival to Kerem Shalom checkpoint on the Gaza-Israel boundary. Many were transferred to hospitals in Gaza due to injury or illness.

Gaza Tops Agenda at Organization of Islamic Cooperation Summit

Gambia's President Adama Barrow addresses the 77th session of the UN General Assembly

By Africa News

The 15th summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation got underway on Saturday in the Gambian capital, Banjul, with the conflict in Gaza on top of the agenda.

World leaders from the 57 members countries are expected to attend the two-day gathering which take place every three years.

The OIC is a group of mostly Muslim-majority nations which calls itself “the collective voice of the Muslim world”.

In his opening remarks, Gambia’s President Adama Barrow said the crisis in the Gaza Strip posed a serious challenge to stability and peace in the world.

“It is essential to address the prolonged conflict in Palestine and the devastating wars in Gaza. Those encounters have caused endless human suffering for over 75 years,” he said.

The OIC condemned Israel’s attacks on Gaza and reaffirmed the organisation’s support for, and commitment to the people of Palestine.

Barrow said it was essential that “affected Palestinian communities” were able to regain their dignity.

“We stand in solidarity with South Africa, and all those who advocate justice and accountability, and pledge our support for their efforts to seek redress for the victims of atrocities committed by Israel,” he said.

Also on the agenda was Gambia’s case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on behalf of the OIC against Myanmar.

Lodged 2019, Gambia accused Myanmar of committing genocide against its Rohingya Muslim minority.

The case remains in court.

Chad Goes to Polls to Vote for a New President

Chadian President Mahamat Idriss Deby

By Africa News

Candidates in Chad delivered their final campaigning messages on Saturday ahead of the country’s first presidential vote since the death of long time ruler Idriss Deby.

Success Masra, currently prime minister of the interim government, is one the main challengers.

Speaking to supporters in the capital, N'Djamena, the former African Development Bank executive promised young people a better future and the creation of more jobs.

A "minimum package of dignity" in his programme includes an ambitious five-year plan to create 200,000 jobs, divided equally between the private and public sectors.

Masra’s grassroots campaign has also promised to deal with other urgent issues like access to electricity, water, and security for all.

“We would like to live in a country at peace and reconciled, so the victory on the horizon is not that of one side against another, but that of all the people of Chad. The victory of the hope of peace, the victory of an enthusiastic future over a difficult past,” he said.

He urged his supporters to remain vigilant during the election and the vote count.

Elsewhere in the city, the country’s interim president, General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, often referred to as “MIDI”, also addressed supporters.

He seized power three years ago after his father, Idriss Déby, was killed, apparently on the battlefield fighting rebels trying to overthrow his government.

Deby senior had ruled Chad with an iron fist for three decades.

A career soldier, Deby junior had promised to hold elections within 18 months, but his government postponed the poll and allowed him to run for president.

He is backed by a broad coalition of political parties and civil society groups and it is widely believed he will win the vote.

“There's no match, because with our candidate we've already made a 100 per cent success of the election. No candidate can match our candidate, the MIDI champion,” said supporter Abakar Bishala who attended the rally.

Deby's supporters boast of his success in optimising the country's defence and security, national reconciliation, and the organisation of referendums on a new constitution.

Some opposition and civil society groups have called for a boycott of the vote.

Polling stations opening at seven on Monday morning. Results are expected on 21 May, with a possible second round on 22 June.

Chad is the first in a string of countries in the region which experienced coups in the past four years, to hold elections.

Ethiopian Orthodox Christians Around the World Celebrate Easter

Orthodox Christian pilgrims during a Easter procession at the Ethiopian monks' village in Jerusalem

By Africa News with AP

Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia have been celebrating Easter at churches across the country.

Home to the largest Orthodox population outside Europe, they fast for 55 days prior to Easter, abstaining from meat and animal products.

On the eve of what is the country’s most celebrated religious holiday, worshippers wearing traditional white clothing attend church services lasting into the early hours of the morning.

At Kidus Gebreil Church in the capital, Addis Ababa, priests, deacons, and worshippers marked the day together on Sunday.

"We are celebrating the date our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ rose from the dead. When we say this, we are witnessing the resurrection of Jesus Christ in this service and emphasising that just as He rose from death, we believers will also rise,” said the head of the church, Megabi Hadis Leake Mariam.

During the Easter period, family members and friends travel from faraway places to be with their loved ones.

While most Western churches observed Easter on 31 March, Eastern Orthodox churches follow the older Julian calendar, marking the holiday across the world on Sunday.

South Sudan Removes Newly Imposed Taxes that Had Triggered Suspension of UN Food Airdrops

BY DENG MACHOL

4:46 PM EDT, May 4, 2024

JUNA, South Sudan (AP) — Following an appeal from the United Nations, South Sudan removed recently imposed taxes and fees that had triggered suspension of U.N. food airdrops. Thousands of people in the country depend on aid from the outside.

The U.N. earlier this week urged South Sudanese authorities to remove the new taxes, introduced in February. The measures applied to charges for electronic cargo tracking, security escort fees and fuel.

In its announcement on Friday, the government said it was keeping charges on services rendered by firms contracted by the U.N peacekeeping mission in South Sudan.

“These companies are profiting ... (and) are subjected to applicable tax,” Finance Minister Awow Daniel Chuang said.

There was no immediate comment from the U.N. on when the airdrops could resume.

Earlier, the U.N. Humanitarian Affairs Agency said the pausing of airdrops had deprived 60,000 people who live in areas inaccessible by road of desperately needed food in March, and that their number is expected to rise to 135,000 by the end of May.

The U.N said the new measures would have increased the mission’s monthly operational costs to $339,000. The U.N. food air drops feed over 16,300 people every month.

At the United Nations in New York, U.N. spokesman Stéphane Dujarric said the taxes and charges would also impact the nearly 20,000-strong U.N. peacekeeping mission in South Sudan, “which is reviewing all of its activities, including patrols, the construction of police stations, schools and health care centers, as well as educational support.”

An estimated 9 million people out of 12.5 million people in South Sudan need protection and humanitarian assistance, according to the U.N. The country has also seen an increase in the number of people fleeing the war in neighboring Sudan between the rival military and paramilitary forces, further complicating humanitarian assistance to those affected by the internal conflict.

Sudanese Military Leader’s Son Dies of Injuries Following a Motorcycle Crash in Turkey

1:35 PM EDT, May 3, 2024

ANKARA, Turkey (AP) — The son of Sudan’s army chief, Abdel Fattah Burhan, has died in hospital on Friday two months after he was severely injured in a motorcycle accident in the Turkish capital, Ankara, Turkey’s state-run news agency reported.

Mohammed Fattah Burhan Rahman was being treated at an Ankara hospital since the March 6 accident in which his motorbike crashed into a vehicle in the outskirts of the city, Anadolu Agency said.

The private DHA news agency said he was thrown several meters (yards) from his motorbike due to the impact of the collision and was being treated in the hospital’s intensive care unit.

Burhan, Sudan’s de-facto leader, and other family members were informed about the death, DHA reported.

There was no immediate statement from the Turkish authorities. Sudanese embassy officials could not be reached for comment.

Sudan plunged into chaos in mid-April 2023, when long-simmering tensions between its military, led by Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary commanded by Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo broke out into street battles in the capital, Khartoum. Fighting has spread to other parts of the country, especially urban areas and the western Darfur region.

Earlier this year, the son of Somalia’s president was convicted of “causing death by negligence” by a Turkish court after a diplomatic car he was driving hit a motorcycle courier on a highway in Istanbul. The court sentenced him to 2 1/2 years in prison but later commuted the sentence to a fine.

They Study Next to One of Africa’s Largest Trash Dumps. They’re Planting Bamboo to Try to Cope

BY ZELIPHA KIROBI

12:23 AM EDT, May 5, 2024

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Armed with gardening hoes while others cradled bamboo seedlings, students gathered outside their school in Kenya’s capital. They hoped the fully grown bamboo would help to filter filthy air from one of Africa’s largest trash dumps next door.

More than 100 bamboo plantings dot the ground around Dandora secondary school, which shares a name with the dumpsite that was declared full 23 years ago. Hundreds of trucks still drive in daily to dump more trash.

Allan Sila, 17, said sitting in his classroom is like studying in a smelly latrine.

Acrid smoke billowing from the burning of trash fills the air every morning, hindering visibility and leaving some students with respiratory issues.

“Asthma is a disease that is commonly known,” Sila said.

The school’s principal, Eutychus Maina, recalled being greeted by the smell and smoke when he was posted to the school last year. He knew he had to do something.

“My motivation for initiating the bamboo project in the school was to mitigate the effects of the dumpsite. It really pollutes the air that we breathe,” he said.

He said he researched online and came across the use of bamboo. He believes it will help reduce the cases of respiratory infections in the community.

The fast-growing bamboo has been promoted by the United Nations and others for its high uptake of carbon dioxide.

Aderiana Mbandi is an air quality research and policy expert at the United Nations Environment Program, based in Nairobi. She said the impact of air pollution is felt in all parts of the body including the brain, and the best way to reduce its effects is minimizing exposure.

The seedlings the students began planting last August are already nine feet (three meters) tall. The giant bamboo variety is expected to reach 40 feet when mature, depending on soil conditions.

Students hope the bamboo will help transform the school compound into a green haven in the litter-strewn Dandora neighborhood.

The publicly funded school relies on donations to afford the seedlings that retail at 400 Kenyan shillings ($3) each.

But the school management is determined to keep going until bamboo lines the 900-meter wall that separates the school and the dumpsite.

The Dandora dump occupies about 50 hectares (123 acres) of land and receives more than 2,000 tons of waste daily from around Nairobi, home to 4 million people.

Its stench can be smelled kilometers (miles) away.

UNEP, in partnership with the Stockholm Environment Institute, deployed sensors to the Dandora neighborhood from October to April to monitor pollution levels from the dumpsite.

Out of the 166 days monitored, only 12 had a daily average of excellent air quality according to World Health Organization guidelines.

Nairobi’s air is also polluted by emissions from secondhand cars that make up much of the city’s transport. Other pollutants include smoke from industries that are often located near residential areas.

The Dandora school is also planting trees including jacaranda and grevillea.

Student Josiah Nyamwata called them easy to obtain and easy to plant. “The other advantage is that the trees will be helpful in order to boost our air circulation around our school,” he said.

The air isn’t the school’s ' only challenge. Vultures from the dumpsite are a nuisance at mealtimes. Students guard their plates from being snatched.

Cyclone Hidaya Weakens as it Moves Toward Tanzania’s Coastline, Officials Say

BY EVELYNE MUSAMBI

2:57 PM EDT, May 4, 2024

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Cyclone Hidaya significantly weakened as it approached Tanzania’s coastline, the country’s meteorology department said Saturday.

Officials warned residents to remain cautious, however, as the cyclone brings heavy rain and strong winds to the country through Sunday. The meteorology department did not say what the cyclone’s updated maximum wind speeds were.

A major blackout hit most of Tanzania Saturday as heavy rains and strong winds from Hidaya lashed the country following weeks of flooding in the region.

Ferry services between Tanzania’s commercial hub, Dar es Salaam, and Zanzibar were suspended as Hidaya earlier approached the East African coast with maximum winds of 120 kph (33 mph) and powerful gusts.

Reports of trees falling due to strong winds experienced in Mafia island were shared by local media by Saturday afternoon.

Authorities had warned residents to exercise caution as the intensity of the cyclone increases.

The weather service said more than usual amounts of rainfall were recorded in coastal areas overnight. The Tanzania Red Cross Society has been carrying out preparedness campaigns along the coast.

Heavy rains and flooding in recent weeks in Tanzania and the rest of East Africa have left some 155 people dead, authorities said. More than 200,000 others have been affected.

EVELYNE MUSAMBI

Musambi is an Associated Press reporter based in Nairobi, Kenya. She covers regional security, geopolitics, trade relations and foreign policy across East Africa.

Togo’s Ruling Party Wins a Majority in Parliament, Likely Keeping a Dynasty in Power

FILE - Togo’s President, Faure Gnassingbé, centre, looks on, prior to the start of the ECOWAS meeting, in Abuja, Nigeria, Saturday, Feb. 24, 2024. Togolese voters headed to the polls on Monday, April 29, 2024, to vote in the country’s parliamentary elections that will test support for a proposed new constitution that would scrap future presidential elections and give lawmakers the power to choose the president instead. (AP Photo/Gbemiga Olamikan, File)

BY ERICK KAGLAN

11:46 AM EDT, May 5, 2024

LOME, Togo (AP) — Togo’s ruling party has won a majority of seats in the West African nation’s parliament, the election commission said as it announced provisional results of last week’s vote that was rejected by the opposition as part of a move to extend President Faure Gnassingbe’s tenure.

The provisional results late Saturday showed the ruling Union for the Republic (UNIR) party won 108 out of 113 seats in the vote that tested support for a proposed new constitution that would scrap presidential elections and give lawmakers the power to choose the president.

The new constitutional provision provides for a presidential tenure of four years with a two-term limit. It makes it likely that 57-year-old Gnassingbe — in power since 2005 — would be reelected by the new parliament when his mandate expires in 2025, and could stay in power until 2033.

“The Togolese have spoken clearly in our favor,” Gilbert Bawara, a ruling party spokesman, told The Associated Press.

Both the opposition and religious leaders have called for protests after they rejected the legislation passed by lawmakers in March after their mandate expired.

The West African nation has been ruled by the same family for 57 years, initially by Eyadema Gnassingbe and then his son. Faure Gnassingbe took office after elections that the opposition described as a sham. The opposition says the proposed new constitution makes it likely that Gnassingbe will stay on when his mandate expires in 2025.

Nearly half of Togo’s 8.8 million people were registered to vote in the election that had been previously postponed on at least two occasions amid controversies over the new legislation.

An opposition party spokesman, Eric Dupuy, told the AP there was no “real opposition” in the parliamentary vote. “What’s happening in Togo is akin to North Korea,” he said.

Analysts also raised concerns about that the election did not meet voters’ expectations.

In some places like the capital of Lome, turnout was as low as 33% while it was up to 97% in the ruling party’s strongholds in the north.

Saturday, May 04, 2024

Columbia Students Faced Unprecedented Police Crackdown in Final Hours

By Al Mayadeen English

At 8:18 p.m., students at Columbia University received an urgent email from the Emergency Management team instructing them to "shelter in place for safety".

Pro-Palestine student protesters at Columbia University found themselves in a standoff with authorities as their occupation of a campus building entered its 18th hour, Reuters reports.

Despite failed negotiations with administrators, police eventually intervened, arresting dozens and dispersing protest encampments. Witnesses described a scene of tension as students engaged in defiant acts like raising supplies via pulleys and displaying gestures of solidarity from a balcony.

Columbia University implemented a lockdown, allowing only select individuals on campus. Despite this, Sueda Polat, a graduate student and negotiator for the protesters, managed to gain entry and joined demonstrators in their chant of "We shall not be moved."

Negotiations ensued between Polat, her co-negotiator Mahmoud Khalil, and university administrators regarding the protesters' demand for divestment from companies supporting "Israel".

Despite a counteroffer, the negotiations reached an impasse, with Columbia refusing to discuss the fate of protesters occupying Hamilton Hall. Polat and Khalil rejected the deal, anticipating police intervention regardless of their response.

At 8:18 p.m., students at Columbia University received an urgent email from the Emergency Management team instructing them to "shelter in place for safety". Less than an hour later, the campus witnessed a massive influx of police officers, equipped with helmets and armor, marching in what some likened to an "invading army."

Sheila Coronel, a professor at the journalism school, described the scene as she oversaw student journalists, comparing it to protests she had covered in her native Philippines. Amid chants of "Shame on you!" from protesters and bystanders, police advanced, wielding batons and urging everyone to move back from the doors of Hamilton Hall.

In the chaos, Sueda Polat, a key negotiator, briefly spoke to journalists, expressing her belief that Columbia would one day be proud of the protesters. She later disappeared amidst the commotion as police cleared the area, directing most students into a dormitory and threatening arrest for those who attempted to leave.

Police removed barricades and broke bike chains to access Hamilton Hall, where flash-bangs were heard. In the confusion, an officer accidentally discharged a bullet, adding to the tension and fear among students.

Meanwhile, some politicians had called for police intervention to ensure the safety of Jewish students like Jacob Gold, who observed the events from a dormitory window. Although not involved in the protests, Gold expressed feeling endangered for the first time, attributing it to the police presence.

Deputy Police Commissioner Tarik Sheppard filmed a video near the encampment, warning against similar actions in the future. Despite the crackdown, Sueda Polat remained hidden with a friend, capturing footage of her fellow protesters being led away in handcuffs. To her, they remained resolute and principled in their cause.

'Israel' Refuses to Adhere to Permanent Ceasefire: Senior Sources

By Al Mayadeen English

5 May 2024 00:31

Senior Palestinian Resistance sources said that Hamas insists that there will be no agreement without an explicit text on a permanent ceasefire.

Senior Palestinian Resistance sources told Al Mayadeen that the negotiations face a major obstacle due to the Israeli refusal to adhere to a permanent ceasefire.

Hamas insists that there will be no agreement without an explicit text on a permanent ceasefire, the sources added. 

Resistance showing a positive, flexible attitude in negotiations

On another note, a senior source in the Palestinian Resistance factions affirmed to Al Mayadeen that the Resistance leadership is exhibiting high flexibility in indirect negotiations to reach a deal that achieves the Palestinian people's demands of a complete halt to Israeli aggression and the full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.

The source added that the Resistance reacted positively to the proposal set by mediators, emphasizing that contact and negotiations are ongoing between Resistance leaders and mediators, aimed at reaching a serious and actual deal.

Reportedly, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Israeli officials are constantly failing in negotiations, as Netanyahu is "stubborn, does not care about his hostages or their families' demands, and is challenging the world to drag on his genocidal war."

The source further addressed the Rafah invasion, stressing that the occupation's threats "will not break the Palestinian people's will or the Resistance's, and will not force the Resistance to succumb in negotiations, as its stance remains firm."

The Resistance, the source stated, is prepared to protect the people of Palestine and repel any aggression while calling on the world to stop the fascist occupation and its genocide in Gaza. 

This comes amid constant efforts to reach a ceasefire and a prisoner exchange deal, as well as Hamas and the Resistance factions' review of the current proposal to the agreement. 

Hamas affirmed that it is acting in positive spirit 

Earlier today, a Hamas delegation arrived in Cairo, Egypt, to continue the mediated talks with the Israeli occupation. 

Hamas confirmed on May 3 that it acted in a positive spirit while studying the ceasefire proposal it recently received adding that its delegation will go to Cairo in the same spirit to try and reach an agreement. 

It added that the Palestinian resistance movement and forces are determined to reach an agreement that would secure the demands of the Palestinian people which include stopping the Israeli aggression against them and the withdrawal of IOF troops along with the return of the displaced Palestinians to their homes, reconstruction and reaching a captives deal. 

Hezbollah Engages Israeli Sites, Retaliates in North

By Al Mayadeen English

Hezbollah announced that it engaged the Israeli radar site in the occupied Lebanese Shebaa Farms using missiles. 

The Islamic Resistance in Lebanon, Hezbollah, engaged several Israeli military posts and attacked Israeli positions in settlements in northern occupied Palestine in solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza and in support of their resistance. 

Hezbollah announced that it engaged the Israeli radar site in the occupied Lebanese Shebaa Farms using missiles. 

The Islamic Resistance in Lebanon also targeted Israeli spy equipment at the Israeli Al-Raheb site, opposite the southern town of Aita al-Shaab using appropriate weapons and causing direct hits. 

Using artillery shells, the resistance engaged Israeli occupation troops as they were navigating around the Israeli Bayad Blida site opposite the southern town of Blida. 

Israeli Kan Channel previously said on May 2 that those who stay alive in northern occupied Palestine would be due to a decision from Hezbollah to keep them alive stressing that Hezbollah monitors every movement on the Lebanese-Palestinian borders at all times. 

In a report addressing the situation in northern occupied Palestine, the Israeli channel's correspondent in the occupied north Rubi Hammerschlag said that there is great damage in the Israeli settlement Metulla adding that only if someone is in the area would they understand the level of exposure there. 

He added that the entire Israeli settlement is being monitored by Hezbollah adding in recent days it has been hit many missiles have hit the settlement causing enormous damage. 

The correspondent said that the only reason he was still alive in the settlement and able to report was because Hezbollah had decided not to kill him labeling the latter as the daily reality being lived in the occupied north. 

He emphasized that whoever remains alive is because of Hezbollah's decision which monitors every movement at the northern border at all times. 

In Spite of Political Tensions, DRC-Rwanda Trade Goes On

SATURDAY MAY 04 2024

In South Kivu Province, which shares borders with Rwanda and Burundi, Congolese authorities have stepped up key initiatives to facilitate trade, particularly with Rwanda. PHOTO | FILE | NMG

By PATRICK ILUNGA

Cross-border trade between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda appears to defy their open conflict, which has lately shown signs of escalating.

Residents on both sides of the border have refused to be tied down by the political tensions, trading freely despite some border restrictions.

Congolese government spokesman Patrick Muyaya said the border between Goma in the DRC and Rubavu district in Rwanda is one of the busiest in Africa for commercial traffic.

According to the World Bank, “Petite Barrière is the busiest pedestrian crossing point in the Great Lakes region, with more than 50,000 people crossing every day.”

When the crisis between the DRC and Rwanda came to a head in 2022, the Congolese authorities did not barricade the borders between the two countries, instead moving the border closure to 3pm from 5pm. Business has remained brisk.

Cross-border trade is encouraged beyond the countries of the region and there is no official policy in Kigali or Kinshasa forbidding civilian interactions for trade.

In Goma, women from Rwanda enter the DRC daily mainly to sell fresh milk, as Congolese traders cross the border to buy meat in Rwanda. This trade is also encouraged by the lack of road infrastructure linking DRC’s provinces.

“To travel to Rwanda from Goma, I have to spend just $5, whereas to go to Kinshasa and back, I need around $500,” Akilimali Chomachoma, a resident of Goma, told The EastAfrican.

“There are no roads between Goma and Kisangani. Traders in Goma and North Kivu live off trade,” said Barnabé Milinganyo, a politician from South Kivu.

In South Kivu Province, which shares borders with Rwanda and Burundi, Congolese authorities have stepped up key initiatives to facilitate trade, particularly with Rwanda. A new border post was inaugurated in September 2022.

According to Théo Ngwabije, outgoing governor of South Kivu, the aim of improving services at the border was “to provide the population with the benefits of cross-border trade”.

Kinshasa Moves to Curb Trade in ‘Blood Minerals’

SATURDAY MAY 04 2024

Labourers work at an open shaft of the SMB coltan mine near the town of Rubaya in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo on August 13, 2019. 

By AGGREY MUTAMBO

By PATRICK ILUNGA

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has protested alleged fuelling of conflict on its territory by multinationals buying “blood minerals” to fuel the energy and digital transformations.

Kinshasa has accused United States smartphone giant- Apple of paying for minerals without critically looking at the suppliers.

The accusation is not the first by Kinshasa levelled against outsiders for fuelling the war in eastern DRC, but this time round, the Central African nation has issued a formal warning to Apple for “using minerals from national mines that are illegally exploited and fuelling the war.”

Kinshasa was banking on details contained in a new report by the expert members of the strategic coordination of the International Justice Taskforce. Their report, Blood Minerals-Le blanchiment des 3T de la RDC par le Rwanda et des entités privies, highlights the serious human rights violations suffered by people living in the mining regions of the east of the country.

On the basis of the report, DRC's lawyers, Amsterdam & Partners, issued a formal notice to Apple and, at the same time, addressed a series of questions to its Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook.

They charged that “it has become clear to us that, year after year, Apple has sold technology made with minerals sourced from a region whose population is being devastated by grave violations of human rights.”

They accused Apple of relying on minerals “tainted by blood of the Congolese people.” The firm has three weeks from April 22 to respond, the legal team argued.

Apple’s situation seems familiar: Numerous companies have been accused of taking products from tainted suppliers, who include smelters that have direct contact with rebel groups in the DRC.

And, because they pay for minerals supplied by the rebel groups, it is believed they indirectly empower the groups to continue fighting for control of those mines.

“Numerous international observers and Non-Governmental Organisations have demonstrated that the illicit trade in these blood minerals substantially sustains a widespread money laundering enterprise,” said Congolese Government Spokesman Patrick Muyaya.

Apple rejected the accusations, saying that it routinely conducts independent audits of its suppliers. Apple had earlier indicated in an annual report that all suppliers as at December last year, had no background in direct or indirect benefit from ongoing war in the eastern DRC.

“Although Apple does not directly purchase, procure or source primary minerals, we are committed to meeting and exceeding internationally accepted due diligence standards for primary minerals and recycled materials in our supply chain,” it said.

Apple said its code and responsible sourcing requires suppliers… “in our supply chain to identify and assess a broad range of risks beyond conflict, including social, environmental and human rights risks.”

The Congolese government demanded "clear answers from Apple and its subsidiaries in France" within the next three weeks.

The press release issued on April 25 states that if the answers expected from Apple and its subsidiaries are not satisfactory, the lawyers appointed by the Congo "may take appropriate action.”

Persistent worries

According to the DRC government, Apple uses the 3T minerals, “mainly purchased in Rwanda, in its products, even though Kigali has almost zero production of these minerals.”

The DRC was amplifying another report by the Global Witness, a watchdog that often studies corruption in supply chains. Its recent report said natural resources of the DRC's provinces "attract all sorts of predators, from armed groups to cowboy companies.”

The backdrop is the exploitation of 3T ores -- tin (cassiterite), tungsten (wolframite) and tantalum (coltan). The metals produced by smelting 3T ores are widely used in electronic equipment such as mobile phones, computers and other smart-tech gadgets as well as automotive and aerospace systems. The illegal mining of these minerals is fuelling the war in the DRC, Global Witness concluded.

According to Global Witness' 2022 report, "a key player in the launch ITSCI (International Tin Supply Chain Initiative) programme in Rwanda estimates that for years, only 10 percent of minerals exported by the country had been mined in its territory.”

But the Global Witness also accused some Congolese army officers of taking part in the illegal mining activities in the troubled provinces of eastern Congo.

"Members of the national army have long coveted positions that allow them to control areas with lucrative mining reserves. Although they are prohibited from taking part in the mineral trade, there is ample evidence that officers of all ranks have been illegally involved for decades," Global Witness wrote in the 2022 report.

For nearly 30 years, eastern DRC has been undermined by local and foreign-armed groups fighting the DRC army. In February this year, Rwandan President Paul Kagame did admit that natural resources were being plundered in the Congo, but denied smugglers were staying in Rwanda. He acknowledged that Rwanda is just a transit zone.

The final destinations of these illegally exploited minerals is Dubai, Russia and others. He said that if Rwanda tried to stop these people, the accusations against his country would multiply.

The DRC is not the only country troubled by conflict mineral merchants. Last month, the US and the European Union launched the Mineral Security Partnership (MSP) Forum, which seeks to include more countries in the assessment of what they call Critical Raw Materials package (CRM) to help ensure supply chains are free of “bad” suppliers.

The Forum defined CRMs as indispensable material for a wide set of technologies needed for strategic sectors such as the net-zero industry, digital, space and defence.

But the Forum itself is lean. The MSP was launched in 2022, and included Australia, Canada, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Norway, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the US and the EU.

Last month, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Namibia and Uzbekistan joined. Although both the US and the EU say it will serve as a new platform for cooperation in the area of critical raw materials vital for the global green and digital transitions, it excludes major sources of minerals such as the DRC.

Officially, however, the Forum is listed as bringing “together resource-rich countries and countries with high demand for these resources.”

Some experts say the Forum may be a good move, but it won’t solve the problems such as those in the DRC alone, especially since the supply chain is full of informal dealers.

“The Minerals Security Partnership is a decent voluntary step, but the US and EU need to follow it up with concrete actions to sanction conflict gold and minerals trading networks who continue to smuggle from Sudan, DR Congo, and elsewhere, as well as much more robust investments in a responsible minerals trade,” Sasha Lezhnev, a Policy Consultant at the anti-graft watchdog, Sentry, told The EastAfrican.

“These include high-level diplomacy to formalise and legalise artisanal and small-scale mining and help artisanal miners get access to credit.”

Jose W. Fernandez, US Undersecretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy and Environment, did admit that the MSP Forum will work only through collaboration.

“An effort like this will only succeed if we collaborate, and if we collaborate as equals,” he said in a video statement last month.

It doesn’t list conflict minerals specifically but principles it thinks will help address the gas fuelling war. These include environmental conservation, engaging local communities and authorities, ethical business practices, safe working conditions and transparent operations.

Experts Converge in Kenya to Endorse Green Job Creation

By Xinhua 

May 4, 2024

Experts on Friday met in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi to seek ways of boosting the creation of green jobs in the country.

The inaugural National Green Jobs and Skills Development Workshop organized by the International Labor Organization (ILO), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) as well as Jacob’s Ladder Africa, a youth-focused non-governmental organization, brought together more than 1,000 participants to explore ways to enhance the formation of green jobs.

In his opening remarks, Stephen Jackson, UN resident coordinator in Kenya, said the country has a large endowment of renewable energy resources such as solar wind, geothermal, and hydropower that can fuel the transition to a green economy.

“We are very focused on how to come together as a UN system to support Kenyans get jobs in areas where there is environmentally friendly, sustainable consumption and production,” Jackson said.

He noted that the country’s agriculture sector, which is one of the largest employers, has the biggest potential to become a source of green jobs through initiatives such as climate-smart agriculture and agro-ecology.

Rose Mwebaza, director and regional representative for Africa at the UNEP, said Kenya’s high unemployment rate could be tackled by supporting entrepreneurs to engage in green sectors of the economy, such as recycling waste.

Mwebaza added that green employment opportunities are also available in green transportation sectors, such as mass transit systems that utilize electric vehicles.

Shadrack Mwadime, principal secretary for the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, said Kenya is also reforming its labor laws to create a conducive environment for the creation of green jobs.

Beatrice Inyangala, principal secretary for the Ministry of Education, said Kenya is also focusing on greening the education curriculum to ensure that it caters to the dynamic needs of a low-carbon development pathway.

Health Conditions in South Sudan Deteriorating – ICRC

By Xinhua 

May 4, 2024

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said on Friday that the ongoing conflict in Sudan has put pressure on the fragile health system in South Sudan due to an influx of returnees and refugees fleeing fighting in Sudan.

Patrick Youssef, ICRC regional director for Africa, said poor health conditions are expected to worsen due to the high number of people arriving in South Sudan as conflict escalates in neighboring Sudan.

“My fear is that the influx has created an additional strain on already existing difficulties in terms of health services. If you look at health facilities, they are mostly run by international organizations or local organizations, and if funding stops, they have no way of sustaining such operations,” Youssef told journalists in Juba, the capital of South Sudan.

He said South Sudan is still recovering from years of conflict, but it is now facing the consequences of the conflict in Sudan, with hundreds of thousands of people forced to flee to South Sudan.

“All this comes at a time when ongoing conflicts around the world have put additional strain on humanitarian resources while the needs have not diminished,” Youssef added.

During his five-day visit to Malakal town in Upper Nile State, Akobo and Diel areas in Jonglei State, he met with affected communities, government officials, key humanitarian actors and relevant organizations.

The ICRC official also met with First Vice President Riek Machar, Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management Albino Akol Atak, and diplomatic representatives to discuss the deteriorating humanitarian situation in the country and the limited resources available to respond to it.

“The humanitarian situation in South Sudan is dire due to conflict and intercommunal violence, compounded by a lack of infrastructure, widespread food insecurity, destruction of farmland, displacement, harsh weather conditions, and limited access to basic services,” Youssef said.

He noted that the country’s strained resources are being stretched further by the combined effects of economic instability and the influx of more than 650,000 people fleeing the conflict in Sudan.

Youssef called on the transitional unity government to avail funding to address the worsening humanitarian situation, saying that humanitarian organizations are unable to do it alone.

The South Sudan government recently imposed taxes on fuel and other aid deliveries, forcing the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and other UN agencies to reduce humanitarian and peacekeeping operations.

Youssef said the ICRC needs the support of the government to carry out its mission effectively.

“However, the recent introduction of new fees, levies, and taxes by the government of South Sudan will significantly increase the cost of humanitarian operations and further limit the resources available to help the affected population,” he said.

AU Says Africa’s Fertilizer Steadily Increasing

By Xinhua 

May 3, 2024

Fertilizer consumption in Africa has risen to 18 kilograms per hectare (kg/ha) from 8 kg/ha in 2006, but is still below the target of 50 kg/ha, the African Union (AU) said on Thursday.

Josefa Leonel Correia Sacko, commissioner for agriculture, rural development, blue economy and sustainable environment (ARBE) at the AU Commission, said that despite producing around 30 million metric tons of mineral fertilizer annually, many African countries still heavily rely on imports, particularly non-phosphate-based fertilizers, leaving them vulnerable to market shocks.

“As a result, African soils have reached a tipping point with low levels of soil organic matter and nutrient stocks,” Sacko said during a virtual media briefing held in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, on the upcoming Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Summit that is scheduled to take place on May 7-9.

Sacko said that the optimized use of mineral and organic fertilizers, along with complementary inputs, can drive higher productivity, profitability, soil health improvement, and climate resilience.

In June 2006, the African heads of state and governments endorsed the Abuja Declaration on Fertilizer for the Africa Green Revolution, to boost fertilizer use in Africa.

Paul Ronoh, principal secretary for the Kenyan Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, said that Kenya has introduced a fertilizer subsidy program aimed at increasing fertilizer usage among smallholder farmers.

Ronoh noted that Kenya seeks to provide 7 million bags (50 kg per bag) of subsidized fertilizer to farmers, in order to improve the productive capacity of the soils and enhance food and nutrition security in the country.

Sub-Saharan Africa: 4th Most Stressful Country is Ghana

By techfocus24 

May 3, 2024

Ghana has been identified as the 4th most stressful country for workers in Sub-Saharan Africa, according to the 2023 Gallup’s State of the Global Workplace report.

Gallup’s sur

ed that Ghanaian workers experience stress daily, placing the country high on the list of stress-inducing work environments in the region.

Chad tops the list with workers experiencing the most stress daily, followed by Uganda, Tanzania, and Sierra Leone. Ghana ranks closely behind Sierra Leone as the fourth most stressful country for workers.

In Sub-Saharan Africa, 46% of workers experience daily stress, with nearly equal percentages among male and female workers. Despite the region’s recovery from the worst of the pandemic, employee stress remains at a record-high level.

The survey indicates that organisational leaders must address employee stress, as it significantly affects productivity and performance.

Gallup emphasises that employee engagement plays a crucial role in reducing stress, outweighing the impact of work location.

“While the debate over remote, hybrid, or on-site work continues, employee engagement remains paramount in reducing stress levels. The flexibility of remote work offers autonomy and well-being, valued highly by today’s workers,” stated Gallup in its survey.

Gallup conducts its surveys by gathering responses from 1,000 individuals in each country or area, using a standard set of core questions translated into major local languages.

The data reflect the responses of employed adults aged 15 and older.

The report underscores the importance of addressing workplace stress and promoting employee engagement to ensure a healthy and productive workforce in Sub-Saharan Africa. 

Global Food Prices Are Still Rising – FAO

By Xinhua 

May 4, 2024

A vendor sells food at a market in Accra, capital of Ghana, March 15, 2023. (Photo by Seth/Xinhua)

Global food prices rose for the second consecutive month in April, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported Friday. It was the first time they rose in consecutive months in more than two years, FAO said.

A significant increase in prices for meat, along with modest rises in prices for grains, cereals and vegetable oil offset larger declines in prices for dairy products and sugar.

The overall FAO Food Price Index gained 0.3 percent in April compared to March. A month ago, the broad index was 1.1 percent higher than in February, while previously it had declined for seven months in a row.

The last time the Food Price Index climbed in consecutive months was in February and March 2022, when higher energy prices pushed the index to its all-time high of 160.2 points.

Despite the increases over the last two months, the broad index only reached 119.1 points, far below its record high.

The FAO said the biggest increase in April was for meat prices, which climbed 1.6 percent. This was due in part to higher demand for poultry in the Middle East.

Grains and cereals, the largest component in the Food Price Index, saw 0.3 percent gains due to production worries in Europe and transportation disruptions caused by the situation in Ukraine.

Vegetable oil quotations inched higher because of unfavorable weather conditions in the Northern Hemisphere, the FAO said. The increase came after a dramatic 8.0 percent rise a month earlier.

Meanwhile, sugar prices were 4.4 percent lower, pushed by strong production levels in India and Thailand and good weather in Brazil.

Dairy prices slipped 0.3 percent after increasing in each of the previous six months. The FAO said currency valuations were one factor behind the decline.

Friday, May 03, 2024

2,000+ Arrested in Protests at US Campuses as an Officer Fires Gun

By Al Mayadeen English

A New York police officer fired his gun inside Columbia University's Hamilton Hall on the night of April 30 as officers moved onto pro-Palestine protesters.

Over 2,000 people have been arrested on US university campuses in the past three weeks as they took part in the pro-Palestine protests urging their universities to divest from all investments linked to the Israeli occupation. 

This comes as a New York police officer fired his gun inside Columbia University's Hamilton Hall on the night of April 30 as officers moved onto pro-Palestine protesters. 

The City reported that the Manhattan District Attorney's Office is currently investigating this incident. 

At a press conference today, NYPD Assistant Chief Carlos Valdez claimed that a member of the Emergency Service Unit was trying to access a barricaded area in Hamilton Hall while using a firearm equipped with a flashlight.

Valdez added that the sergeant accidentally discharged the gun and the bullet hit the floor without resulting in any injuries. 

The NYPD said today that it gave the relevant body camera footage to the Manhattan DA's office.

The arrest chronicles 

On May 2, Northwestern and Brown universities were joined by student organizers at Rutgers University in New Jersey and the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis in coming into agreements with the administrators to stop encampments amid student demands of divestment. 

However, the night of May 2 still witnessed scenes of police rushing into campuses attempting to stop pro-Palestine protesters in universities.

Oregon 

At Portland State University, the police halted the protest at its Millar Library and arrested at least 29 protesters. 

This did not stop the protesters completely as hours later the police revealed that protesters removed the fence and re-entered leading to more arrests. 

Los Angeles

Authorities revealed that 210 protesters were arrested at the University of California in Los Angeles as police officers in riot gear rushed into the protests to dismantle the encampment on the morning of May 2. 

New York 

Columbia University, the City College of New York, and Fordham University all witnessed dozens of arrests this week. 

According to News 12 Long Island, Stony Brook University also witnessed protests on the afternoon of May 2 in support of Gaza and calling for the dropping of all charges and suspensions against 29 people arrested overnight. 

On May 2, the University of Buffalo revealed in a statement that 16 people were arrested some of whom were not linked to the university. 

It claimed that their arrests were made due to the protesters being "advised of, and failing to comply," with an order to disperse over violations of its picketing and assembling policy. 

New Hampshire

At Dartmouth College, the police revealed that 90 people were arrested claiming that these arrests were "for multiple offenses including criminal trespass and resisting arrest" on early May 2. 

Late on May 1, multiple protesters were also arrested at the University of New Hampshire. 

Wisconsin 

Police arrested 34 people on May 1 in a pro-Palestine protest at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, according to a post published online by the university which claimed that four officers were injured. 

According to The Washington Post, the people arrested also included professors. 

Texas 

On May 1, police arrested 17 pro-Palestine protesters at the University of Texas claiming it was for criminal trespassing as revealed in an email by a college spokesperson. 

Louisiana 

At least 14 people were arrested following police including SWAT teams stopped a pro-Palestine encampment at Tulane University in New Orleans on May 1. 

YAF to Target Israeli-linked Ships in Mediterranean Sea: Saree

By Al Mayadeen English

Saree outlined three measures: targeting violating ships, immediate implementation, and imposing sanctions on ships related to supplying occupied Palestinian ports if "Israel" invades Rafah. 

Spokesman for the Yemeni Armed Forces Yahya Saree on Friday announced a new stage in escalations that involves the targeting of ships heading to Israeli ports from the Mediterranean Sea.

"We announce the implementation of the fourth phase of escalation by targeting ships moving towards occupied Palestinian ports," Saree said.

Saree outlined three measures: targeting violating ships, immediate implementation, and imposing sanctions on ships related to supplying occupied Palestinian ports if "Israel" invades Rafah. 

"First, the targeting of all ships that violate the ban decision of Israeli navigation and that heading to the ports of occupied Palestine from the Mediterranean Sea in any reachable area within our ample zone. Second, implementation of this comes into effect immediately and from the moment this statement is announced," Saree said in a statement.

The spokesman noted that the Yemeni resistance will carry out attacks against ships heading towards Israeli ports. 

"Third: If the Israeli enemy intends to launch an aggressive military operation against Rafah, the Yemeni Armed forces will impose comprehensive sanctions on all ships and companies that are related to supplying and entering the occupied Palestinian ports of any nationality and will prevent all ships of these companies from passing through the armed forces’ operation zone, regardless of their destination," he added.

An initial warning was issued yesterday by the leader of the Ansar Allah movement Sayyed Abdul-Malik al-Houthi.

During a speech, Al-Houthi said that Sanaa is making preparations for a new round of escalation if the Israeli occupation continues its aggression against the Gaza Strip.

He also made a review of achievements by the Yemeni armed forces during the week, which amounted to 8 operations in the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, all the way to the Indian Ocean and southern occupied Palestine.

On Wednesday, Ansarallah Political Bureau member Ali Al-Qahoum warned that any military base or territory used as a launching point for US, UK, and Israeli aggression against Yemen be deemed a "primary" target for Yemen, and will thus expand "theater of operations and the target bank to include strategic and vital targets in depth and in economically significant areas."

On the same day, the Supreme Council said that the consequences of Western and Israeli aggressions would extend beyond Yemen's borders.

For months, the Yemenis have been responding to Israeli military actions in the Gaza Strip by attacking military and commercial vessels linked to the Israeli occupation regime in the areas surrounding Yemen.

In response to the attacks, the US formed a coalition under its leadership coalition to stop Yemeni operations, an effort which failed to this moment.

PFLP Underline Commitment to Resistance Ceasefire Demands

By Al Mayadeen English

4 May 2024 02:01

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine stresses that no progress will be made in the ceasefire unless the occupation yields to the Resistance's demands.

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) emphasized its commitment to the ceasefire demands of the remainder of the Palestinian Resistance factions  

The Palestinian Resistance has been demanding a complete cessation of the aggression on Gaza, the withdrawal of the Israeli occupation forces from the Gaza Strip, a prisoner exchange deal, and the return of all displaced persons to their homes from which they were displaced. The PFLP underlined its commitment to the righteous demands of the Resistance.

"There is full and comprehensive coordination between all resistance factions," the PFLP said. "There is a consensus on the demands of the resistance."

"There will be no progress in the negotiations unless the occupation submits to these just demands," the PFLP said. "The ball is now in the occupation's court, which continues to procrastinate and act intransigent and does not want to respond to these demands, especially on the part of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for narrow political calculations."

The PFLP stressed that the Resistance factions are "ready to deal with all options and any field developments, and to continue defending the Palestinian people and confronting any Zionist aggression, especially on the city of Rafah."

Ceasefire talks ongoing 

Hamas said today in light of recent calls with mediators in Egypt and Qatar, a Hamas Movement delegation will head to Cairo on May 4 to continue the mediated talks with the Israeli occupation. 

Hamas confirmed that it acted in positive spirit while studying the ceasefire proposal it recently received adding that its delegation will go to Cairo in the same spirit to try and reach an agreement. 

It added that the Palestinian resistance movement and forces are determined to reach an agreement that would secure the demands of the Palestinian people which include stopping the Israeli aggression against them and the withdrawal of IOF troops along with the return of the displaced Palestinians to their homes, reconstruction and reaching a captives deal. 

Palestinian sources revealed to Al Mayadeen that Khalil Al-Hayya, at the head of the Hamas negotiating delegation, is heading to Cairo tomorrow, Saturday.

Hamas stands firm rejecting external pressure, studying proposal

The Hamas representative in Lebanon, Ahmed Abdel Hadi, in an interview with Al Mayadeen, said that although the movement is "seriously studying" the proposals for a ceasefire agreement, it is "too early to judge the results," noting that the papers presented contain "general phrases that could suggest something ambiguous," and emphasizing the role of the negotiators in this part.

Abdel Hadi pointed out that the only sides discussing positive outcomes from reaching an agreement are the US and Israeli sides. He stressed that no one has succeeded in pressuring the Resistance to accept any deal and emphasized that "the popular support for the Resistance cannot raise the white flag."

Regarding the threat of an Israeli military operation in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, Abdel Hadi said, "Netanyahu wants to prolong the war, and he agreed to a partial cessation of it. The threat to invade Rafah is to pressure the Resistance," he said, stressing that "many surprises will confront the Israeli Prime Minister if he decides to invade Rafah."

On a different note, Abdel Hadi discussed the development of the protest movement in US universities, which he considered "one of the results of the Al-Aqsa Flood," and predicted that these protests will spread "to all universities in the world, and this is a very important development in terms of the Palestinian cause."